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The Book in PDF

B/W Edition in U.S.A  
Arctic Heats Up.
Spitsbergen 1919 to 1939

Ca.116 pages and 100 b/w figures. More details in right column.

Colored Edition in Europe
How Spitsbergen Heats the World
The Arctic Warming 1919-1939

Ca. 116 pages and 100 color figures. Details see column.

NEW
Record North Atlantic sea ice in summer 1917!Contributing to the biggest climatic shift last century? What caused this extraordinary event?
In addition to Chapter 8 (posted May 2014)  
 
Never has such a high sea ice extent been observed in the North Atlantic as in summer 1917 (Fig. left). This exceptional case has never been investigated. Worst! Science seems not to have taken notice of it although thorough understanding of the event could possibly answer two important questions concerning climate change:  
FIRST: Contribute the late icing and subsequent melting process to the sudden extraordinary warming at Svalbard and polar region (Fig.2 & 3) since winter 1918/19?  
SECOND:
Contribute naval war around Great Britain since 1914 to the exceptional icing? 

Continue reading →→…..  

N-Atlantic Sea ice in May 1901 to 1913
HERE

N-Atlantic Sea ice in May 1919 to 1920
HERE


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Book Table of CONTENTS
The ‘Special Pages’ are not integrated in the HMTL presentation below

CHAPTER 1

REVIEWING THE PAST TO UNDERSTAND THE FUTURE - AN INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 2

THE ARCTIC IN CLIMATOLOGY

CHAPTER 3

SPITSBERGEN TEMPERATURE ROCKETING

CHAPTER 4

REGIONAL IMPACT OF THE SPITSBERG WARMING

CHAPTER 5

THE WARMING EVENT IN DETAILS

CHAPTER 6

HOW IS THE AGITATION IN THE ARCTIC EXPLAINED?

CHAPTER 7

WHERE DID THE EARLY ARCTIC WARMING ORIGINATE?

CHAPTER 8

CAUSED NAVAL WAR THE ARCTIC WARMING?

CHAPTER 9

CONCLUSION

Special pages in PDF
Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4
» 1_1 » 2_1 » 3_1 » 4_1
» 1_2 » 2_2 » 3_2 » 4_2
» 1_3 » 2_3 » 3_3
» 1_4
» 1_5
Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8
» 5_1 » 6_1 » 7_1 » 8_1
» 5_2 » 6_2 » 7_2 » 8_2
» 5_3 » 6_3 » 7_3
» 6_4

Book details


U.S.A. Edition in B/W





Europe Edition in Color

  • About the book
    The ice in the polar region is melting away at an unprecedented speed during the last decade. Is the Arctic screaming? Is a tipping point reached? Is the ice melting apocalyptic? Indeed, during the last 150 years the sea ice retreat has never been as severe as in recent years. But, what is the cause? Was the current warming set in motion by the early Arctic warming which started since the late 1910s, and lasted from 1919 to 1939?
    The book will provide astonishing, but important answers. Actually, the extraordinary warming in the polar region, since 1919, was not an Arctic, but a Spitsbergen warming. The study shows that it is possible to set with precision the location and timing of the warming. Available information of the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, Iceland, North Europe, and Russia are analyzed in order to establish with accuracy, where and when the warming appeared, and by which magnitude. After all, the warming lasted for two decades and was in 1938 as high as currently. Thus, the investigation provides a unique picture on the knowledge about the Arctic impact on the climate.
    This work elaborates historical and resent research papers comprehensively and discusses them in such detail that seems no longer possible to assume that the earlier Arctic warming is due to “natural variability”. Calling the ice melting an: “Apocalypse Now”, should be met with reservation, as long as the first Arctic warming from 1919 to 1939 is not thoroughly understood. With the material and information presented, the climate change debate will be enhanced with astonishing new aspects.
  • Publisher
  • The ice in the polar region is melting away at an unprecedented speed during the last decade. Is the Arctic screaming? Is a tipping point reached? Is the ice melting apocalyptic? Indeed, during the last 150 years the sea ice retreat has never been as severe as in recent years. But, what is the cause? Was the current warming set in motion by the early Arctic warming which started since the late 1910s, and lasted from 1919 to 1939?
    The book will provide astonishing, but important answers. Actually, the extraordinary warming in the polar region, since 1919, was not an Arctic, but a Spitsbergen warming. The study shows that it is possible to set with precision the location and timing of the warming. Available information of the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, Iceland, North Europe, and Russia are analyzed in order to establish with accuracy, where and when the warming appeared, and by which magnitude. After all, the warming lasted for two decades and was in 1938 as high as currently. Thus, the investigation provides a unique picture on the knowledge about the Arctic impact on the climate.
    This work elaborates historical and resent research papers comprehensively and discusses them in such detail that seems no longer possible to assume that the earlier Arctic warming is due to “natural variability”. Calling the ice melting an: “Apocalypse Now”, should be met with reservation, as long as the first Arctic warming from 1919 to 1939 is not thoroughly understood. With the material and information presented, the climate change debate will be enhanced with astonishing new aspects.
  • Order; ca. Price
  • · Via major internet book shops
    · ISBN 978-3-8370-9524-1
    · About Euro 19,80
  • Acknowledgement
  • This book would not have been possible without the invaluable help and commitment from Angela Boartes. The liaison commenced in 2006 and includes the care for the websites www.whatisclimate.com and www.arctic-warming.com. Arctic warming became the first big challenge by preparing a conference paper for PACON 2007/Honolulu and a website, and Angela supported it greatly. When it was decided to present the complex matter in great detail and underline the text with explanatory images, Angela and her team showed high professionalism and willingness. It made the research, the elaborating of material, and the writing a smooth and enjoyable undertaking. Angela also undertook all the formatting and publication procedure. With appreciation I express my very cordial thanks.

    Arnd Bernaerts/February 2009
  • Note about the Editions
  • The various website and book presentations are all based on the same text. However some differences may occur due to changes and modification, which will not always be done to all available versions, or not at the same time, or it is not reasonable possible. The version to be regarded as the most updated text are the PDF-files of the Europe Color Edition at the Home-Page, left column.
  • About us
Access to previous Material Access to related sites
Recent papers since 2007

20th PACON Conf. 2007
"CAN THE "BIG WARMING" AT SPITSBERGEN
FROM 1918 to 1940 BE EXPLAINED?"
CD-ROM. Pages: 325-337.
DOC PDF

Conf. Paper with Figures
In English
» DOC » PDF
In French
» PDF » HTML
In Russian
» PDF » HTML
In Polish
» PDF » HTML
In German
» PDF » HTML

Annex

Annex B I - Colored Sea Ice graphs 1910-1919
Annex F - Air Temp. 1912-1930; North Atlantic Region.
Annex G - Annual Mean Temp

General Material
  • April Sea Ice Cover 1910 –1919.
  • January & February Temperatures 1912 to 1930 at various stations.
  • Annual Mean Temperatures from ca. 1880 to 1945 at various stations.